• Knowledgebase: Behavioral, Developmental, and Emotional Problems

    Questions about behavioral and emotional problems, Autism, developmental delays.

    24. Asperger's Syndrome - Top

    Definition
    A condition occurring in young children, characterized by impairment in social interactions and the development of restricted repetitive patterns of behavior.

    Causes, Incidence and Risk Factors
    This disorder was labeled "Autistic Psychopathy" by Hans Asperger in 1944. The cause is unknown. There is a possible relation to autistic disorder (autism). The child with Asperger's disorder exhibits below-average nonverbal communication gestures, fails to develop peer relationships, has an inability to express pleasure in other people's happiness, and lacks social and emotional reciprocity.


    Symptoms
    abnormal nonverbal communication gestures
    failure to develop peer relationships
    markedly impaired expression of pleasure in other people's happiness
    lack of social or emotional reciprocity
    inflexibility in adhereing to specific routines
    finger flapping, twisting or whole body movements
    preoccupation with parts of whole objects
    Signs And Tests
    Physical and emotional/mental evaluation are usually performed to rule out other causes.


    Treatment
    Treatment depends on patient's level of adaptive functioning. A high IQ and high level of social skills will bring a better prognosis. For patients with severe impairment, treatment is similar to the treatment for autistic disorder.

    Expectations (Prognosis)



    Complications



    Calling Your Health Care Provider



    Prevention
    Because the cause of Asperger's Disorder is unknown, prevention may not be possible




    The information provided herein should not be used for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

    - Updated: March 5, 2001

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    • James L Horwitz, MD

    David C. Thomas, MD

    Barbara Lindberg, PNP